Background of the Study
Public health crises, such as disease outbreaks and pandemics, pose significant challenges to communities, often exacerbated by the spread of misinformation. In Zaria Local Government Area (LGA), Kaduna State, local media play a crucial role in disseminating accurate health information, countering misinformation, and promoting public health measures. During crises, misinformation can lead to panic, resistance to health interventions, and increased mortality. Studies by Yusuf and Ibrahim (2023) emphasize the importance of localized media in addressing misinformation by tailoring messages to cultural and linguistic contexts. Despite their potential, local media often face challenges such as limited resources, lack of training, and the rapid spread of false information on social media. This study examines the role of local media in combating misinformation during public health crises in Zaria LGA, focusing on strategies, challenges, and effectiveness.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The proliferation of misinformation during public health crises undermines efforts to manage and mitigate the impact of such crises. In Zaria LGA, local media are often the first point of contact for many residents seeking information. However, misinformation spread through social media and other informal channels often outpaces accurate reporting, leading to confusion and mistrust. Research by Musa and Bello (2024) highlights that local media struggle with limited resources and training to effectively counter misinformation. This study investigates how local media in Zaria LGA combat misinformation during public health crises, addressing gaps in knowledge and practice.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To examine the role of local media in combating misinformation during public health crises in Zaria LGA.
To identify challenges faced by local media in countering misinformation in Zaria LGA.
To evaluate the effectiveness of local media strategies in promoting accurate public health information in Zaria LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
What role do local media play in combating misinformation during public health crises in Zaria LGA?
What challenges do local media face in addressing misinformation in Zaria LGA?
How effective are local media strategies in promoting accurate public health information in Zaria LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Local media play a significant role in combating misinformation during public health crises in Zaria LGA.
Challenges such as limited resources and training hinder the effectiveness of local media in Zaria LGA.
Local media strategies are effective in promoting accurate public health information in Zaria LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study highlights the critical role of local media in addressing misinformation during public health crises, providing insights into their strategies and challenges. The findings will benefit media practitioners, health authorities, and policymakers in designing effective communication frameworks to counter misinformation in Zaria LGA and similar contexts.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the role of local media in combating misinformation during public health crises in Zaria LGA, Kaduna State. It examines media practices, challenges, and audience responses within the LGA.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Local Media: Community-based media outlets, including radio, newspapers, and online platforms, serving a specific geographic area.
Misinformation: False or misleading information spread unintentionally or deliberately during public health crises.
Public Health Crises: Situations that pose significant health risks to the public, such as disease outbreaks or pandemics.
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